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Crofting Matters – Starting up in Crofting

Posted: Wednesday, 24 September 2025

Welcome back to Crofting Matters. On today’s episode, Siobhan is joined by Graham Fraser (SAC Lerwick) to discuss an often asked question – how to start up a croft, smallholding or farming business.

The Farm Advisory Service has an Advice Line – free to call or email for advice. Every year the team receives lots of questions about starting up a farming business. It can be tricky to get a croft, but tenancies and purchases do come up so if you are looking for an opportunity, then this will help you understand the process when it happens.

Graham and Siobhan talk about setting up an agricultural business with particular emphasis on crofting and chat through some of the questions they have received through the advice line.

Timestamps:

01.07 Starting up in crofting – things to consider

03.09 Owner occupier, tenancy and assignation explained

05.14 Land that goes with a croft

08.39 Common grazing shares

10.05 The 3 duties of a crofter

12.39 Common grazing responsibilities

13.45 Subsidies and grants that a new crofter could be eligible for

18.13 Preparing for Sustainable Farming (PSF)

19.33 Applying for BPS (Basic payment Scheme) & LFASS (Less Favoured Area Support Scheme)

20.31 Getting a BRN (Business Refence Number)

27.36 Numbers of livestock on a common grazing