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Crops and Soils

Barley
Barley

Spring Barley – Harvest 2026 Prospects

Spring barley crops enter the final month before harvest, facing one of the most significant shifts in market fundamentals seen for several years. After a prolonged period of oversupply, Scottish and UK growers have responded decisively by cutting spring barley area, particularly in Scotland where plantings are estimated to be down by around 16% compared with last season.  The…

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El Niño – Why a Pacific Weather Pattern Matters to UK Grain Markets

As harvest approaches, grain market analysts are once again paying close attention to developments in the Pacific Ocean. The reason is El Niño, a naturally occurring weather pattern that, despite originating thousands of miles away, can have a significant influence on global grain markets and ultimately farmgate prices here in the UK.  El Niño occurs when sea surface temperatures in…

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Business and Policy July 2026 – Arable

Market overview   After several weeks of subdued trading, grain markets have finally found something to get excited about. The intense heatwave stretching across much of Western and Central Europe has forced traders to reassess crop potential, particularly for maize and later-developing spring crops. Prices have responded accordingly, with European futures recovering sharply from recent lows. The…

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Managing Arable Crops for Soil Carbon

This article draws on insights from the LUNZ Hub “Talking Heads” series, based on an interview with independent soil and plant health educator Joel Williams, alongside contributions from Ellen Fay and Professor Pete Smith. It distils key lessons on how soil carbon is formed, stored, and managed in real farming systems.  Soil carbon is increasingly…

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Grant Funding to Support Fuel-Efficient Choices

Global market pressures mean fuel costs remain high, with no clear timeline for when they may ease. In the meantime, it’s vital for farm and crofting businesses to focus on improving fuel use efficiency wherever possible. Even small adjustments to day-to-day operations can reduce consumption, and modest percentage savings can quickly add up to meaningful…

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Business and Policy May 2026 – Arable

Market overview  Nearly eight weeks after the onset of conflict, markets are increasingly factoring in the possibility of a diplomatic resolution. This shift has eased some of the extreme risk premium, particularly in energy markets, with oil falling back towards $90/barrel from highs near $120. However, this still leaves oil values more than 30% above late-February levels,…

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Funding to Support the Introduction of Legumes

Adding legumes to your crop rotation can bring significant advantages for your farm or croft’s production and the environment. These crops have the unique ability to draw nitrogen from the air and convert it into a form plants can use—eliminating the need for synthetic fertilisers. Even after harvest, legumes enrich the soil by leaving behind…

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Using Biochar For Sustainable Waste Management and Barley Cropping – Support Further Research!

In Scotland, spring barley accounts for 66% of national cereals grown, however production is under threat; Increasing climate variabilities are projected to significantly alter establishment, anithesis, grain filling and yield as water stress and extreme short-term temperatures prevail through the next few decades.   Figure 1: Estimated S.Barley yield versus baseline production at 1.5°C temperature…

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Precision Farming in Practice – Spot Spraying And Variable Rate Nitrogen

Precision methods help farmers to reduce input waste while maintaining output, which are two priorities for Scottish agriculture as costs rise and environmental expectations tighten. This article focuses on Variable Rate Nitrogen (VRN) and green‑on‑green spot spraying as examples of technologies that help farmers apply inputs only where they deliver a return. You will learn…

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